Friday, April 29, 2011

Find Out More About Ethnomusicology

By Jack Wogan


The comparative study of music around the globe from a social and cultural perspective constitutes the subject of study called ethnomusicology. At the beginning of the 20th century the national identity of the local communities has become the favorite subject of many anthropologists. While studying the customs of various populations, they have found out important aspects about their music and thus, ethnomusicology was born.

Some people wrongfully believe that it deals only with non-Western music because the Western one is no longer traditional, but very commercial. The study of this discipline began with the non-Western music and it has gradually expanded to include all regions around the world. Thanks to the discoveries that theoreticians have made throughout the years, it is now preoccupied with ethnic music that has been transmitted orally in both Western and non-Western communities.

The methods that are used for the study of this discipline are generally borrowed from anthropology, sociology and other humanistic sciences because ethnomusicology is strongly related to the social and cultural dimensions of a nation. Participant observation and historical researches have proved to be the most efficient methods of study as they have provided both qualitative and quantitative data. Some consider it to be a branch of anthropology because it is often discussed when analyzing the behavior of a social community.

Due to the importance of the various discoveries that have been made in this field, it is often present in many school and academy curricula. Students who are fond of music can enrich their knowledge by studying the various instruments and the significance of many ethnic songs.

Some people don't study music because they think it takes too long to become experts. However, the new Dec Play method can teach students to interpret music sheets in less than three hours. The method presupposes the replacement of the old music notes with numbers and colors, so the Dec Play technique may be used to easily study piano and/or other instruments. Those who choose to practice this method for a longer period will become advanced musician and will be able to interpret both ethnic and commercial songs.

An important aspect that ethnomusicology deals with is the use of ethnic music during significant events, such as, weddings, funerals, birthdays, etc. There are beautiful dances and special outfits that are worn during these occasions which is why these traditions deserve to be preserved. As a matter of fact, ethnomusicology is very appreciated by ethnic groups because it gives them the opportunity to save their national identity.




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