During the decades of the 1950s and 1960s in the United States, a type of music emerged that became very popular for easy listening. Also known as chillout, lounge music in contemporary terms is often known as the type of sounds heard in a hotel bar, piano lounge or casino. The first appearance of this genre was back in the 1920s, when it was termed light music.
This particular genre has a number of musical influences. Just a few of these influences include downtempo, swing, electronica, space age pop, polynesian and exotica. Jazz is a particularly important influence as this is where the genre actually originates. Latin styles such as bossa nova are also important in this genre. The instruments commonly used include the piano, guitar, drums and vibraphones, but also a lot of ethnic percussion.
The notion behind this genre is to feel a sense of being somewhere tranquil and mellow. This could be the jungle or outer space. The idea when listening to this genre is definitely one of relaxation, which is understandable considering the locations in which it can be predominantly heard. It is a great way of facilitating an easy social atmosphere.
While a great deal of this genre is purely instrumental, particularly in modern times, there are quite a few artistes who can date the start of their careers back to being lounge singers. The swing jazz era of the 30s and 40s is also considered to be of this genre. With this era, however, there is more importance placed on the singer as opposed to the instrumentals.
The Rat Pack, comprised of Sammy Davis Jr., Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, were key figure at this time. Other known singers from the era include Sonny King, Jackie Gleason, Sam Butera and Louis Prima. Burt Bacharach was a musician, producer and songwriter who provided much of the music that these artistes would perform to. He is both a multiple Grammy and Academy Award winner. Most of the singers of this time were found in the casinos of Las Vegas.
There was another revival of the genre at the end of the twentieth century. Groups like Love Jones, The High Llamas, Combustible Edison and The Cocktails ruled the final decade. In the mid-nineties, the company Capitol Records was responsible for issuing an Ultra-Lounge album series. The entire musical style was in stark contrast to the other most popular style of the nineties, known as grunge.
In the new millennium, musicians and singers have revamped the entire genre by combining strong elements of contrasting musical styles. An example of this would be Richard Cheese and Lounge Against The Machine, who covered both metal and hip hop tunes but in the manner of a lounge singer. Nouvelle Vague, a band from Paris, did something similar where 80s post-punk tunes were redone.
There are a number of nightclubs that are less like the loud, dance environment of a regular club where these tunes from this genre can be experienced. These clubs are styled more like high end bars where cocktails and mingling are the focus. There is rarely a separate dance floor, but partially private rooms are often available for a more intimate social setting. It is a much more subdued environment than a regular nightclub.
This particular genre has a number of musical influences. Just a few of these influences include downtempo, swing, electronica, space age pop, polynesian and exotica. Jazz is a particularly important influence as this is where the genre actually originates. Latin styles such as bossa nova are also important in this genre. The instruments commonly used include the piano, guitar, drums and vibraphones, but also a lot of ethnic percussion.
The notion behind this genre is to feel a sense of being somewhere tranquil and mellow. This could be the jungle or outer space. The idea when listening to this genre is definitely one of relaxation, which is understandable considering the locations in which it can be predominantly heard. It is a great way of facilitating an easy social atmosphere.
While a great deal of this genre is purely instrumental, particularly in modern times, there are quite a few artistes who can date the start of their careers back to being lounge singers. The swing jazz era of the 30s and 40s is also considered to be of this genre. With this era, however, there is more importance placed on the singer as opposed to the instrumentals.
The Rat Pack, comprised of Sammy Davis Jr., Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, were key figure at this time. Other known singers from the era include Sonny King, Jackie Gleason, Sam Butera and Louis Prima. Burt Bacharach was a musician, producer and songwriter who provided much of the music that these artistes would perform to. He is both a multiple Grammy and Academy Award winner. Most of the singers of this time were found in the casinos of Las Vegas.
There was another revival of the genre at the end of the twentieth century. Groups like Love Jones, The High Llamas, Combustible Edison and The Cocktails ruled the final decade. In the mid-nineties, the company Capitol Records was responsible for issuing an Ultra-Lounge album series. The entire musical style was in stark contrast to the other most popular style of the nineties, known as grunge.
In the new millennium, musicians and singers have revamped the entire genre by combining strong elements of contrasting musical styles. An example of this would be Richard Cheese and Lounge Against The Machine, who covered both metal and hip hop tunes but in the manner of a lounge singer. Nouvelle Vague, a band from Paris, did something similar where 80s post-punk tunes were redone.
There are a number of nightclubs that are less like the loud, dance environment of a regular club where these tunes from this genre can be experienced. These clubs are styled more like high end bars where cocktails and mingling are the focus. There is rarely a separate dance floor, but partially private rooms are often available for a more intimate social setting. It is a much more subdued environment than a regular nightclub.
